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英文论文写作常用词汇和短语

时间:2009-07-21  来源:本站整理  作者:admin
 
差别gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies,no intergroup differencexxx医家园
No statistically significant differences in survival were found for MMC or MPMA.xxx医家园
Although MMC and MPMA decreased with increasing nuclear grade and TNM stage, this difference failed to achieve statistical significance.xxx医家园
存在,出现occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, presentxxx医家园
多数,少数the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ,a marked majority, handfulxxx医家园
方法approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, toolsxxx医家园
发生率Incidence, frequency, prevalencexxx医家园
In contrast with regions of high incidence, the mutation spectrum did not show a high prevalence of mutations at A:T base pairs.xxx医家园
发现,阐明,报道,证实verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate,demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest,suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose,report, describe,facilitate the identification of ,screening ,isolationxxx医家园
改变change, alteration, xxx医家园
高,增加high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forcedxxx医家园
各种,多种in multiple types of neoplasia, in various types of apoptosis, in a variety of tumorsxxx医家园
关系,相关,参与closely involved in, associated,xxx医家园
广泛的in an extensive surveyxxx医家园
进行conducte, perform, carry out, xxx医家园
降,少,缺decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed, presented discontinuous and weaker expression, completely negative, was not detectable or dramatically reduced, very faint, was undetectable or barely detectable, no expression was found, xxx医家园
角色,起作用role, part (limited, potential, early, possible role),serve antiapoptotic functionsxxx医家园
可能性feasibilityxxx医家园
密切地intimatelyxxx医家园
难理解的,似谜的enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)xxx医家园
潜在假定的potential, candidate, putative,xxx医家园
缩写abbreviationsxxx医家园
识别,辨别discernment xxx医家园
事件xxx医家园
Metastasis to the liver is a common event in clinical oncology.xxx医家园
a putative tumor initiating eventxxx医家园
a (more, extremely, highly, rather, fairly) common initial, xxx医家园
a common event in the signal transduction mechanisms of, in the signal transduction processesxxx医家园
a common event associated with the mechanisms ofxxx医家园
a common early event in responses of, after high-dose chemotherapyxxx医家园
a common event following gestational exposure to immunotoxicantsxxx医家园
a common event (that occurs) during apoptosis is……xxx医家园
a common event during oncogenic transformation, in neoplastic transformation that directly or indirectly involves activation of specific tyrosine kinase signaling pathwaysxxx医家园
a common event through whichxxx医家园
a common event in vivoxxx医家园
a rather common event of unknown biological significancexxx医家园
a common event resulting from heterogeneous aberrationsxxx医家园
a common event regardless of histological subtyping, but does not bear any pejorative significancexxx医家园
a common event contributing toxxx医家园
a rare, common, prerequisite, central, major, transient, initiation, stressful, critical, crucial, secondary, independent, regulatory, early, earlier, late, later, subsequent, circumstantial, untoward, upstream, irreversible, very frequent eventxxx医家园
提供,帮助provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist inxxx医家园
调节(失调,上调,下调)dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation, xxx医家园
推测 presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce,deduction (推论)xxx医家园
无所不在地(表达,如MEN1)ubiquitouslyxxx医家园
显著,优先的prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably,significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent,xxx医家园
相关性xxx医家园
related, more relevant with ,the relevance ofxxx医家园
no intergroup difference,irrespective ofxxx医家园
There was no significant correlation to gender, age, clinical symptoms, histology, T or N status, TNM stage, or tumor location.xxx医家园
Neither eNOS nor nNOS expression was associated with vascular density, tumor grade or the TNM status of the tumors.xxx医家园
No correlations were found between bFGF and age, menopausal status, TNM or pTNM, histology, SBR grading or steroid receptors.xxx医家园
we did not find any correlation between bax expression and any clinicopathologic parameters (sex, age, TNM status, tumor grade, histological type).xxx医家园
相同,同等并列xxx医家园
The coordinated induction of all three FOXO3a targets prompted us to examine the status of FOXO3a itselfxxx医家园
with a similar pattern toxxx医家园
协同,加强xxx医家园
synergize withxxx医家园
研究analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore,xxx医家园
一致xxx医家园
which is in accord with the resultsxxx医家园
which corroborated the resultsxxx医家园
which supported the resultsxxx医家园
优缺点merits and drawbacks,beneficial and detrimentalxxx医家园
异常aberration, abnormalityxxx医家园
重要crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance xxx医家园
相反xxx医家园
On the contrary, xxx医家园
In contrary,xxx医家园
but quite on the contraryxxx医家园
in sharp contrast,xxx医家园
contrary to what would be expectedxxx医家园
Contrary to the expectation thatxxx医家园
Contrary to previous beliefs,xxx医家园
Contrary to the hypothesis,xxx医家园
Contrary to current popular truismsxxx医家园
Contrary to current cognitive theories,xxx医家园
However, contrary to expectation,…….xxx医家园
Contrary to predictions,…xxx医家园
in contrast to previous observations…xxx医家园
Contrary to prediction,……xxx医家园
Contrary to most previous claims,xxx医家园
与一起in combination with, coupled withxxx医家园
由于、鉴于xxx医家园
In light ofxxx医家园
In view that
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